How can I model a spring element in Abaqus, which has a different stiffness in compression from that in tension?
- Ahmed asked 3 years ago
- last edited 7 months ago
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As you may know, we can define a spring element between two points by using the Special menu in the Interaction module to define Springs/Dashpots features:
(Here, to have a very simple model, we have defined two Reference Point in Assembly module before.)
In Edit Springs/Dashpots window that appeared after selecting two points, you can define spring stiffness:
This stiffness will be same for tension and compression. If you want to define different tensile and compressing stiffness, you must bother yourself more using Abaqus Keywords editor:
Now, you can see the keywords created by Abaqus automatically due to graphical commands in Abaqus/CAE when creating the spring:
By adding the nonlinear term in the spring definition block (*Spring keyword) one could then define Spring behavior which is different for compression and tension. Just click on the *Spring… line and edit the block as below:
(When you start editing, the color of affected block will turn into pink)
The data line added are:
Force1, Displacement-1
0.0, 0.0
Force3, Displacement-3
This new block means that when you apply -1.0 m displacement, the spring will create 200 N force, so K=F/x=200/1=200 N/m. This is the stiffness in compression. Then you define tensile stiffness by saying 1.0 m displacement for 100 N force. This is K=100 N/m (as before).
- Writers of CAE Assistant Group answered 3 years ago
- last edited 3 years ago
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