3D Simulation of Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman (GTN) Damage Model

 190.0
The GTN (Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman) damage model is a robust continuum damage model used to simulate ductile fracture in materials. It accounts for porosity, a key damage parameter, to predict material behavior under various loading conditions. The model's benefits include comprehensive fracture analysis, accurate damage prediction, versatility, and enhanced simulation capabilities. Despite these advantages, implementing the GTN model in software like Abaqus (GTN model Abaqus) is challenging. It is due to the need for custom subroutines, such as VUMAT. However, writing the subroutine requires proficiency in Fortran programming and an understanding of finite element analysis. This project provides a detailed guide for using the VUMAT subroutine to define the GTN model in Abaqus. It addresses challenges like high computational costs and the need for extensive experimental data. The tutorial demonstrates the model's application in material design, failure analysis, structural integrity assessment, research and development, and manufacturing process simulation. By exploring stress distribution, nodal temperatures, and displacement fields, the project aims to enhance the understanding and predictive capabilities of the GTN damage model.

Abaqus User element tutorial | UEL advanced level

 270.0
(10)
User element (UEL) subroutine (user-defined element) is the highest level of a subroutine that Abaqus offers to its users. This subroutine allows the user to program the basic building block of a finite element simulation. This subroutine becomes very powerful when the user wants to implement a type of element that is not available in Abaqus. Using this subroutine, user can define different types of shape functions, introduce element technology that is not available in Abaqus, or simulate multiphysical behavior that is not possible otherwise. This Abaqus user element tutorial package will give a brief introduction to the user element subroutine followed by theory and algorithm to write subroutine small strain mechanical analysis. First, we will highlight the UEL element stiffness matrix and element residual vector which are to be programmed in the first example. We will also cover shape functions and numerical integration. Next, we’ll talk about UEL inputs and outputs. The first example contains the detailed development procedure of a general-purpose subroutine for 2D plane-strain and 3D simulations using triangular, quadrilateral, tetrahedral, and hexahedral type of elements with reduced and full integration scheme. The second example demonstrates the procedure to build UEL-compatible model in Abaqus/CAE. It also demonstrates how to apply complicated boundary conditions with UEL as well as perform Abaqus analysis on structures which has standard and user elements. As an outcome, user can write their own UEL subroutine afterwards using this program as template.

Theta Protection Creep Model | Turbine Blade Creep Life Accurate Prediction | Creep Failure in Turbine Blades

 250.0
(10)

Creep is one of the most significant failure modes in many components where the working temperature and stresses are high for a prolonged period of time. Existing creep models in commercial analysis software like Abaqus are not adequate to model all stages of creep namely – primary, secondary, and tertiary stages. Theta projection method is a convenient method proven to predict all stages of creep, especially the tertiary stage where strain rates are high leading to internal damage and fracture. The aim of the project is to develop a user subroutine for Abaqus to model creep in components using the Theta projection method. The constitutive model for the Theta projection method based on the accumulation of internal state variables such as hardening, recovery, and damage developed by (R.W.Evans, 1984) is adopted to compile a Fortran code for the user subroutine. The user subroutine is validated through test cases and comparing the results with experimental creep data. Creep analysis of a sample gas turbine blade (Turbine Blade Creep) is then performed in Abaqus through the user subroutine and the results are interpreted.

Results of test cases validate the accuracy of the Theta Projection Method in predicting all primary, secondary, and tertiary stages of creep than existing creep models in Abaqus (Creep Failure in Turbine Blades). Results at interpolated & extrapolated stress & temperature conditions with robust weighted least square regression material constants show the convenience in creep modeling with less input data than existing models. The results of creep analysis not only predicted the creep life but also indicated the internal damage accumulation. Thus, creep modeling of components through the user subroutine at different load conditions could lead us to more reliable creep life predictions and also indicate the regions of high creep strain for improvements in the early stages of design.